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Part 1: Chemical
Product and Company Identification
SUBSTANCE: HELIUM
TRADE NAMES/SYNONYMS: HELIUM GAS;
HELIUM COMPRESSED; HELIUM-4; ATOMIC HELIUM; STCC 4904540; UN 1046; HE; RTECS
MH6520000
CHEMICAL FAMILY: inorganic, gas
COMPANY: PT ANEKA GAS INDUSTRI
Wisma 77 Lt.6 Jl. S. Parman Kav.77,
Jakarta Barat 11410
PHONE: 62-21 53670071
Creation date: 12 December 2005
Part 2:
Composition, Information on ingredients
COMPONENT: HELIUM CAS NUMBER:
7440-59-7 EC NUMBER (EINECS): 231-168-5 PERCENTAGE: 100.0
Part 3: Hazards
Identifications
NFPA RATINGS (SCALE 0-4): HEALTH=0
FIRE=0 REACTIVITY=0 EMERGENCY OVERVIEW: PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: Odorless,
colorless, tasteless, inert gas. MAJOR HEALTH HAZARDS: difficulty breathing
PHYSICAL HAZARDS: Containers may rupture or explode if exposed to heat.
POTENTIAL HEALTH EFFECTS: INHALATION: SHORT TERM EXPOSURE: nausea, vomiting,
difficulty breathing, irregular heartbeat, headache, fatigue, dizziness,
disorientation, emotional disturbances, tingling sensation, loss of
coordination, suffocation, convulsions, unconsciousness, coma, death LONG TERM
EXPOSURE: no information is available SKIN CONTACT: SHORT TERM EXPOSURE: no
information on significant adverse effects LONG TERM EXPOSURE: no information is
available EYE CONTACT: SHORT TERM EXPOSURE: no information on significant
adverse effects LONG TERM EXPOSURE: no information is available INGESTION: SHORT
TERM EXPOSURE: no information on significant adverse effects LONG TERM EXPOSURE:
no information is available CARCINOGEN STATUS: OSHA: No NTP: No IARC: No
Part 4: First Aid
Measures
INHALATION: If adverse effects
occur, remove to uncontaminated area. Give artificial respiration if not
breathing. If breathing is difficult, oxygen should be administered by qualified
personnel. Get immediate medical attention. SKIN CONTACT: Wash exposed skin with
soap and water. EYE CONTACT: Flush eyes with plenty of water. INGESTION: If a
large amount is swallowed, get medical attention. NOTE TO PHYSICIAN: For
inhalation, consider oxygen
Part 5: Fire
Fighting Measures
FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARDS:
Negligible fire hazard. Containers may rupture or explode if exposed to heat.
EXTINGUISHING MEDIA: carbon dioxide, regular dry chemical Large fires: Use
regular foam or flood with fine water spray. FIRE FIGHTING: Move container from
fire area if it can be done without risk. Cool containers with water spray until
well after the fire is out. Stay away from the ends of tanks. Withdraw
immediately in case of rising sound from venting safety device or any
discoloration of tanks due to fire. For tank, rail car or tank truck, evacuation
radius: 800 meters (1/2 mile).
Part 6: Accidental
Release Measures
OCCUPATIONAL RELEASE: Stop leak if
possible without personal risk. Keep unnecessary people away, isolate hazard
area and deny entry. Stay upwind and keep out of low areas
Part 7: Handling
and Storage
STORAGE: Store and handle in
accordance with all current regulations and standards. Subject to storage
regulations: U.S. OSHA 29 CFR 1910.101. Cylinder temperature should not exceed
125 F (52 C). 29 CFR Subpart "H"-Hazardous Materials. National Fire Protection
Association publication #55, "Standard for the Storage, Use and Handling of
Compressed and Liquified Gases in Portable Cylinders". Compressed Gas
Association publication P-1, "Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Containers".
Store and handle in accordance with current regulations and standards: OSHA 29
CFR 1910.101
Part 8: Exposure
Controls, Personal Protection
EXPOSURE LIMITS: HELIUM: ACGIH
(simple asphyxiant) VENTILATION: Provide local exhaust ventilation system.
Ensure compliance with applicable exposure limits. EYE PROTECTION: Eye
protection not required, but recommended. CLOTHING: Protective clothing is not
required. GLOVES: Protective gloves are not required. RESPIRATOR: Under
conditions of frequent use or heavy exposure, respiratory protection may be
needed. Respiratory protection is ranked in order from minimum to maximum.
Consider warning properties before use. For Unknown Concentrations or
Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health - Any supplied-air respirator with full
facepiece and operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode in
combination with a separate escape supply. Any self-contained breathing
apparatus with a full facepiece.
Part 9: Physical
and Chemical Properties
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: Odorless,
colorless, tasteless, inert gas. MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 4.0026 MOLECULAR FORMULA: HE
BOILING POINT: -452 F (-269 C) FREEZING POINT: -458 F (-272 C) @ 26 atm VAPOR
PRESSURE: 1719 mmHg @ -268 C VAPOR DENSITY (air=1): 0.138 SPECIFIC GRAVITY: Not
applicable DENSITY: 0.1785 g/L @ 0 C WATER SOLUBILITY: 0.94% @ 0 C PH: Not
applicable VOLATILITY: Not applicable ODOR THRESHOLD: Not available EVAPORATION
RATE: Not applicable VISCOSITY: 0.02012 cP @ 26.8 C COEFFICIENT OF WATER/OIL
DISTRIBUTION: Not applicable SOLVENT SOLUBILITY: Insoluble: alcohol
Part 10: Stability
and Reactivity
REACTIVITY: Stable at normal
temperatures and pressure. CONDITIONS TO AVOID: Protect from physical damage and
heat. Containers may rupture or explode if exposed to heat. INCOMPATIBILITIES:
HELIUM: No data available. HAZARDOUS DECOMPOSITION: Thermal decomposition
products: miscellaneous decomposition products POLYMERIZATION: Will not
polymerize
Part 11:
Toxicological Information
HEALTH EFFECTS: INHALATION: Do not
breathe gas. HELIUM: Inhalation of mixtures of helium and oxygen may cause
distorted speech, increased loss of body heat, and gas emboli at the junction of
skin and subcutaneous fat or body fat and blood vessels. See information on
simple asphyxiants. ACUTE EXPOSURE: SIMPLE ASPHYXIANTS: The symptoms of asphyxia
depend on the rapidity with which the oxygen deficiency develops and how long it
continues. In sudden acute asphyxia, unconsciousness may be immediate. With slow
development there may be rapid respiration and pulse, air hunger, dizziness,
reduced awareness, tightness in the head, tingling sensations, incoordination,
faulty judgement, emotional instability, and rapid fatigue. As the asphyxia
progresses, nausea, vomiting, collapse, unconsciousness, convulsions, deep coma
and death are possible. CHRONIC EXPOSURE: SIMPLE ASPHYXIANTS: No data available.
SKIN CONTACT: ACUTE EXPOSURE: HELIUM: No adverse effects have been reported from
the gas. Due to rapid evaporation, the cryogenic liquid may cause frostbite with
redness, tingling, and pain or numbness. In more severe cases, the skin may
become hard and white and develop blisters. CHRONIC EXPOSURE: HELIUM: No data
available. EYE CONTACT: ACUTE EXPOSURE: HELIUM: No adverse effects have been
reported from the gas. Due to rapid evaporation, the cryogenic liquid may cause
frostbite with redness, pain, and blurred vision. CHRONIC EXPOSURE: HELIUM: No
data available. INGESTION: ACUTE EXPOSURE: HELIUM: Ingestion of a gas is
unlikely. If swallowed, the cryogenic liquid may cause frostbite damage to the
lips, mouth, and mucous membranes. CHRONIC EXPOSURE: HELIUM: No data available
Part 12:
Ecological Information
Not available
Part 13: Disposal
Consideration
Dispose in accordance with all
applicable regulations.
Part 14: Transport
Information
U.S. DOT 49 CFR 172.101: PROPER
SHIPPING NAME: Helium, compressed ID NUMBER: UN1046 HAZARD CLASS OR DIVISION:
2.2 LABELING REQUIREMENTS: Nonflammable gas PACKAGING AUTHORIZATIONS:
EXCEPTIONS: 49 CFR 173.306 NON-BULK PACKAGING: 49 CFR 173.302 BULK PACKAGING: 49
CFR 173.302, 314 QUANTITY LIMITATIONS: PASSENGER AIRCRAFT OR RAILCAR: 75 kg
CARGO AIRCRAFT ONLY: 150 LAND TRANSPORT ADR/RID: SUBSTANCE NAME: Helium,
compressed UN NUMBER: UN1046 ADR/RID CLASS: 2 ITEM NUMBER: 1(a)/1A WARNING
SIGN/LABEL: 2/2; 13 HAZARD ID NUMBER: 20 AIR TRANSPORT IATA/ICAO: PROPER
SHIPPING NAME: Helium, compressed UN/ID NUMBER: UN1046 IATA/ICAO CLASS: 2.2
LABEL: Nonflammable gas MARITIME TRANSPORT IMDG: CORRECT TECHNICAL NAME: Helium,
compressed UN/ID NUMBER: UN1046 IMDG CLASS: 2(2.2) EmS No.: 2-04 MFAG Table No.:
none IMDG CODE PAGE: 2144
WE BELIEVE THE INFORMATION SOURCE IS
RELIABLE AND THE INFORMATION IS ACCURATE AS OF THE DATE HEREOF, HOWEVER,
ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS IS NOT GUARANTEED AND NO WARRANTY OF ANY TYPE IS
GRANTED.
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